"lestar" meaning in All languages combined

See lestar on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Irish]

Etymology: Generally considered a Proto-Brythonic borrowing, due to the existence of the cluster /st/, which should have become /s/ in native vocabulary. Ultimately from Proto-Celtic *lestrom. The neuter gender may have been from a very early borrowing, before Proto-Brythonic lost the neuter gender. Etymology templates: {{bor|sga|cel-bry-pro|-}} Proto-Brythonic, {{der|sga|cel-pro|*lestrom}} Proto-Celtic *lestrom Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|lestair|||||||nominative plural|lestra||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} lestar n (genitive lestair, nominative plural lestra), {{sga-noun|n|lestair|lestra}} lestar n (genitive lestair, nominative plural lestra) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-neut|lestair|dat_pl=lestraib|dat_sg=lestur|nom_pl2=lestra}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=lestar+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=lestar+L|acc_pl2=lestra|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=lestar+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-n|dat_du=lestraib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=lestraib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=lestur+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=lestar|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=lestar+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=lestair+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=lestar+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=lestar+L|nom_pl2=lestra|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=lestar+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=lestar+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=lestar+L|voc_pl2=lestra|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=lestar+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|l|estar}} Forms: lestair [genitive], lestra [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], lestar [nominative, singular], lestar [dual, nominative], lestar [nominative, plural], lestra [nominative, plural], lestar [singular, vocative], lestar [dual, vocative], lestar [plural, vocative], lestra [plural, vocative], lestar [accusative, singular], lestar [accusative, dual], lestar [accusative, plural], lestra [accusative, plural], lestair [genitive, singular], lestar [dual, genitive], lestar [genitive, plural], lestur [dative, singular], lestraib [dative, dual], lestraib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], lestar [mutation, mutation-radical], also llestar after a proclitic [mutation, mutation-radical], ending in a vowel [mutation, mutation-radical], lestar [mutation, mutation-nasal]
  1. vessel Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: neuter Derived forms: lestrae
    Sense id: en-lestar-sga-noun-LfVxLhzz Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "lestar"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: lestar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: lestar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "leastar"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: leastar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: leastar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*lestrom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lestrom",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Generally considered a Proto-Brythonic borrowing, due to the existence of the cluster /st/, which should have become /s/ in native vocabulary. Ultimately from Proto-Celtic *lestrom. The neuter gender may have been from a very early borrowing, before Proto-Brythonic lost the neuter gender.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lestair",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestra",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestur",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also llestar after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ending in a vowel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "lestra",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "lestair",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lestar n (genitive lestair, nominative plural lestra)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "lestair",
        "3": "lestra"
      },
      "expansion": "lestar n (genitive lestair, nominative plural lestra)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lestair",
        "dat_pl": "lestraib",
        "dat_sg": "lestur",
        "nom_pl2": "lestra"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "lestar+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "lestar+L",
        "acc_pl2": "lestra",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "lestar+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "lestraib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "lestraib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "lestur+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "lestar",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "lestar+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "lestair+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "lestar+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "lestar+L",
        "nom_pl2": "lestra",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "lestar+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "lestar+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "lestar+L",
        "voc_pl2": "lestra",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "lestar+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l",
        "2": "estar"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "lestrae"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "i.e. for the fullness of the vessel; that is, namely, for the fullness of that punishment.",
          "text": ".i. air lani ind lestair .i. sechis ar lani in[na] diglae-sín.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vessel"
      ],
      "id": "en-lestar-sga-noun-LfVxLhzz",
      "links": [
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lestar"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lestrae"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "lestar"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: lestar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: lestar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "leastar"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: leastar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: leastar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*lestrom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lestrom",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Generally considered a Proto-Brythonic borrowing, due to the existence of the cluster /st/, which should have become /s/ in native vocabulary. Ultimately from Proto-Celtic *lestrom. The neuter gender may have been from a very early borrowing, before Proto-Brythonic lost the neuter gender.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lestair",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestra",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestur",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also llestar after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ending in a vowel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "lestra",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "lestair",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lestar n (genitive lestair, nominative plural lestra)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "lestair",
        "3": "lestra"
      },
      "expansion": "lestar n (genitive lestair, nominative plural lestra)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lestair",
        "dat_pl": "lestraib",
        "dat_sg": "lestur",
        "nom_pl2": "lestra"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "lestar+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "lestar+L",
        "acc_pl2": "lestra",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "lestar+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "lestraib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "lestraib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "lestur+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "lestar",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "lestar+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "lestair+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "lestar+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "lestar+L",
        "nom_pl2": "lestra",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "lestar+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "lestar+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "lestar+L",
        "voc_pl2": "lestra",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "lestar+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l",
        "2": "estar"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish neuter nouns",
        "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms borrowed from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "i.e. for the fullness of the vessel; that is, namely, for the fullness of that punishment.",
          "text": ".i. air lani ind lestair .i. sechis ar lani in[na] diglae-sín.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vessel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lestar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lestar meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "lestar"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lestar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.